Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - The Struggle of Sexual Minorities Es

The Struggle of Sexual Minorities Explaining how to challenge the discriminatory attitudes that remain rampant throughout the world, bloody shame Robinson, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, in a recent article, quotes the incisive words of Archbishop Desmond Tutu We are all of equal worth, born equal in self-respect and born free and for this reason deserving respect. . . . We belong in a world whose very structure, whose essence, is diversity nearly bewildering in extent, and it is to live in a fools paradise to ignore this basic fact. The archbishops words lay bare an essential, wonderful truth about humanity, ignorance of which continues to create suffering for spate everywhere. One group of people for whom the question of respect for diversity and individual freedoms comes into stark relief are those belonging to so-called sexual minorities. The struggle for acceptance by sexual minorities is almost universally undertaken in the face of strong and often even violent prej udice and misunderstanding. This year, from March 8--11, SGI-USA held its first Gay, Lesbian, ...

Eagles :: essays research papers

Eagle, common name for a number of diurnal birds of prey, some of which are the large-mouthedst members of their family which also includes kites, hawks, buzzards, and certain vultures. The name double birdie is somewhat loosely applied, as several of the groups are not particularly closely related to one another, and some birds called hawks are larger than some called eagles.IIGOLDEN AND connect EAGLES The prospering eagle is distributed through most of the northern hemisphere. This is the eagle that has been regarded from ancient times as a symbol of courage and power because of its large size, magnificent aerial skills, and the inaccessibility of many of its nest sites, in wild and mountainous country. In Roman myths this eagle is associated with the principal deity, Jupiter. It was the emblem of certain Roman legions, of France rarifystairs the Bonapartes, of Germany, and of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires.In North America the golden eagle occurs as far south as Mexico, but it is most common in the mountainous areas of the western United States and Canada east of the Mississippi it is relatively rare. Females attain a length of about 1 m (about 3 ft) from the point in time of the beak to the tip of the tail, and have a wingspread of about 2 m (about 7 ft). Males are smaller, as is true for most of the birds of prey. A characteristic of the genus is the feathering of the legs down to the toes in other eagles the lower part of the leg is bare and scaled, as in most birds. The body plumage is dark brown, with a distinct golden wash over the back of the head and neck, giving the species its name. The tail of adults is brown with several indistinct pale bands that of immature birds is white with a dark brown terminal band.Most golden eagle nests are placed on cliff ledges, but in some areas large trees are preferred. The nest is large and coarse, built of sticks and twigs. The same nest is used from year to year, and the birds add more sticks, so that the nest may eventually be as much as 1.8 m (6 ft) in diameter and 1.5 m (5 ft) high. The usual number of eggs is two, often only one, and occasionally three. They are heavily marked with blotches and spots of discordant shades of brown.

Essay on The Holy Bible - Role of God in the Book of Job

The Changing Role of god in the Book of Job The Book of Job shows a change in Gods attitude from the generator to the end.At the beginning of the book, He is presented as Jobs protector and defender. At the end He appears as the supreme being lecturing and preaching to Job with hostility, notwithstanding the fact that Job never cursed his name, and never did anything wrong. Jobs only question was why God had beseeched this terrible disease on him. I intend to give way and discuss the different roles God played in the Book of Job. As the book opens, Job is Gods pride and joy, so to speak. Job was free of guilt, he feared God and shunned evil(11). God apparently thinks higher of Job than any other mortal. This is evidenced when he tells Satan that There is no one on Earth like him he is blameless and upright . . .(18). When Satan questions Jobs faith God allows him to test Job, as if to show off his favorite servant. This is an almost world quality in God--pride. Satans test in volves the total destruction of everything Job owns and lived for his children his animals, and his estate. Everything was destroyed but his wife, and of course the Four Messengers of Misfortune. In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing(122). God shows more of the human characteristic of pride when He meets with Satan again. God is almost gloating in this skeleton scene. He praises Job further and maintains that Job is loyal Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one on Earth like him he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God and shuns evil. And he still maintains his integrity, though you incited me against him to ruin him without any rea... ...tried to make sense out of something they could not possibly understand. Gods elicit could have also been instigated by the assumption that Job was getting closer and closer to cursing Him. With each step of questioning, Jobs faith might have been starting time to be questioned. This would embarra ss God to Satan. The former seems to be the more obvious reason however, the later, my own observation can not be ignored. God exhibited human qualities in the beginning, like pride, and integrity, why would this God be immune to embarrassment? In any case, acknowledging that Job did not curse him in all of his misfortune, God once again returned to the status of Jobs protector, and Job once again became Gods favorite servant. God blessed the later part of Jobs life with double the fortune he had before and another ten children. Job lived a full life.

The SPAMEX system. :: Computer Science

The SPAMEX system.1. IntroductionThe SPAMEX system proposed by SCABB is outlined in the attachedletter. I hope to suggest a suitable software process personate for thedevelopment of the SPAMEX system in the following document.2. The Waterfall ModelThe falls model consists of several poses of the developmentlife-cycle, severally of which are completed in turn.The first stage in applying this model to the development of theSPAMEX system would be to document the system concept and identify thesystem requirements. After analysing these requirements, one wouldbreak the system into pieces, for modelling TIP user interface,customer database etc. Each of these components (or subsystems) nowrequire detailed design before the coding can take place. After separatelyof the components has been metre-tested and debugged individually, they canbe integrated to form part of the whole SPAMEX system. The system as awhole can now be tested and deployed although requiring ongoingmaintenance.The wa terfall model was the first of its kind and is still widelyused. It allows documented evidence of progress as each stage must beapproved and signed off before the next stage is undertaken. Thisshould appeal to SCABB since they have access to these documents andcan track the progress of the development of their software. It wouldalso benefit the project manager, who would be able to ensureconsistency in the quality of the software and manage accordingly hisinvestments in time and money.The model also allows the various stages of the development to beoverlapped in accordance with the wishes of SCABB. This isparticularly useful in this case as the current brief presented bySCABB is non to the detail required by the developer. bring forward meetingsbetween both parties would be essential and ongoing changes inrequirements will be inevitable. However, such iterations are notpossible without significant investments in time and money from boththe developer and SCABB.As we can see, one of the main characteristics of the waterfall modelis that commitments be made for each stage early on and each one mustbe completed and signed off before the next is undertaken. Manyproblems may arise from this when applied to the SPAMEX system. Forexample, instability and other coding problems may not be discovereduntil the testing of the whole system. In such cases re-design may berequired, which is very problematic because from the very beginning,this model assumes feasibility before implementation.The waterfall model works well when requirements are stable and welldefined, the present SPAMEX brief is somewhat vague and specificdetails may only be attained through extensive client-developerinteraction.

Pygmalion :: essays research papers

During the time of the play, Pygmalion, classes in England wereseemingly artificial. It is shown very well in Act III during one of Mrs.Higginss at-home days the differences between classes. Mrs. andMiss Eynsford pitchers mound claim to be of the upper class and they act as ifthey are in the upper class to try and impress Henry Higgins duringthis scene. Eliza Doolittle is being tutored by Henry Higgins, a professor ofphonetics, to speak clearly and correctly to change from her oldflower girl way to a lady of class. Having not been eduacated fairlywell and not having learned this new language quite well a remarkfrom Freddy Eynford Hill sends her back into her old ways. At the being of the conversation, in Act III, Eliza is speakingwith pedantic correctness of pronunciation and great beauty of tone. How do you do, Mrs. Higgins?she gasps slightly in making sure ofthe H in Higgins.... Eliza starts to go off and loses control of heremotions later on during the conversation when she mis construesthe remark of Freddy Eynsford Hill. She starts to get like her oldflower girl self and gets so comfortable t put on she doesnt even realizeit. Henry jumps into the conversation and stops her and she finallyrealizes what happens. The Eynsford Hills still seem a little bitpuzzled because they have never perceive a person of such high classspeak in such a manner.Henry goes on to explain that she is just talking the new smalltalk and that everybody who is anybody is doing it. The EynsfordHills being the rocket scientist that they are dont realize that Higginsis not telling them the truth about Eliza and who she really is. Theywant to be accepted so much by him and his upper class friends thatthey believe him and start talking in the same way. On the way outthe entre Clara imitates the silly nonsense and laughs as she saysgoodbye.Alfred Doolittle is another character in the play that doesntreally show a class distinction. When you first see Alfred in Act II heis a trash man. H e is an elderly but vigorous dustman , clad in thecostume of his profession, including a hat with a back brim coveringhis neck and shoulders, states Shaw (the author of Pygmalion).While his clothing and his appearance are disapproving, hislanguage of persuasion is very appealing. Higgins is surprised by theway that Doolittle speaks and becomes somewhat interesting.

The Protagonist’s Physical and Social Conditioning in Charlotte Perkins :: English Literature

The Protagonists Physical and Social Conditioning in Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The chickenhearted Wallpaper.The wife, protagonist, in The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte PerkinsGilman, is trapped. Suffering from a slight hysterical tendency (p676), an affliction no one really understands, her husband, aphysician, prescribes a treatment, which offers her little birth tobe well again. Her condition is further aggravated by limitations ofher social role as his wife. She is confined, controlled and devaluedby her husband. She is powerless to renegotiate her situation. She istrapped by her treatment, her environment and her social role as awife, with no hope of change. Given the hopelessness of her situation,she chooses to overpower what she can defeat, a figment of herimagination.The setting is a colonial mansion, which the husband, ass, has rentedas a place of respite for her recovery. It is run down and neglected,like his wife run down from her illness and emotionally neglected,as h er desires atomic number 18 overruled by his practicality. The mansion has sufferd children in the past. The nursery serves as the couplesbedroom, where the windows are barred (p 677), to prevent the children from injuring themselves from a fall. Like the children, she is protected and imprisoned. This atrocious nursery (p 677) is covered with a smouldering unclean yellow (p 677) wallpaper, which becomes her obsession. Surrounding the mansion is plenty of fresh air, an aspect of hertreatment. But the wife suspects an air about the house -- an air ofan unwanted presence. Being isolated, the mansion is a perfect placefor her confinement, another aspect of her treatment. Her husband hasprescribed a version of the rest bring back1. His rest cure amountsto being idle. The wife is a writer with artistic sensibility. She isdeeply offended by the yellow wallpaper and its sprawling flamboyantpatterns committing each artistic sin (p 677). She needs an outletto express herself, through writ ing, but is prevented from doing so,as part of her rest. However, she still writes, covertly. John is aphysician, an expert on physical illness. Being practical, he is notpredisposed to be an expert on the artistic temperament. She disagreeswith her treatment, but remains silent on that issue, displayingappropriate wifelike behaviours.To be appropriate, to exhibit proper self-control (p 676) isrequired as his wife in the nineteenth century. She is the propertyof her husband and must appear to submit to his will. John is, bymodern standards, a control freak -- a well intentioned control freak.He controls her environment by choosing the mansion and the choice of

How typical is England to Her Sons Essay

How typical is England to Her Sons of the poems in this section of the anthology.Happy is England in the brave that die.This is a arguing from Happy is England now. In my opinion it sums up the section as a whole because it is stating that the people of England wanted the soldiers to fight and they respect the pass ons the men remove made. The whole section revolves about the acknowledgment of the deaths of the soldiers and besides the acceptance of it.Personification is used in England to her Sons and Happy is England Now about England itself. It conjures u a maternal and maternal image of the Motherland towards the soldiers going out to fight. Moreover, it unites England and makes it seem everyone had a positive attitude towards the war when it is mentioned that happy is England now as never only, which implies that the whole of England is proud and glad that the soldiers are going to war.Happy is England Now projects a very strong and patriotic message of making sacrifices and protecting this fine England with her hills, rivers and her chafing sea. It uses natural imagery to stir up a desire to protect the land where these soldiers were born and raised. Moreover, a sense of experiencing this Happy England caused by the sacrifice of war, is created by the intensified senses created in the last stanza where birds sing the sweeter in our English ears and nobleness that shines the purer in their English hearts. It would have created a longing for people to be breach of this wonderful land, and therefore they would have wanted to have protected it.Symbolism also has a large presence in these poems and it gives the poems depth and more complexity. England to her Sons uses symbolization to create a sense of ownership of the soldiers, Sons of mine I hear you thrilling and it is also implied that she bore the children which the Motherland then sends to war.In Fourth of August, the symbolization is used to make the soldiers seem very young and naive, Spirit of England, ardent eyed which makes the soldiers seem very keen and apprehensive, but also innocent and defenceless. Finally, symbol is used to create a religious link between the War and the destroying dragon which Saint George, who represents England and her Soldiers, slays to protect his people.The soldiers in this section are made heroes for beingness martyrs. This is shown especially in Fourth of August on the last two lines, We step from the days of sour division into the grandeur of our fate, which shows that the soldiers and people believed that it was a good thing to die for ones country. This is also emphasised again in England to her Sons, where it creates a great sense for the soldiers and England, as they accept the death of their sons, save a little space to weep. And the worst friend and enemy is but Death, is a reference to Peace, and it just emphasises that even though Death reaps them of their lives, it also enables them to come closer with their Maker, God.Over all, England to her Sons represent this section of the anthology very well, because it includes everything that this section is trying to convey to the reader. It shows the sacrifice of England and the soldiers who give their life, and it projects the religious message of God, who will send them to nirvana for their good deeds. Moreover it glorifies death by using euphemism, And if He in wisdom giveth Unto His beloved sleep, to acquire an acceptance of the soldiers. Lastly, it also shows the undoubting faith that the people of England had at that time, as they all believed that God would protect them and guide them to winning the War.

Metrics

The constant expansion in the helpings industry, particularly in hotel and restaurant management, had brought managers and business owners whose speciality is providing supporter-oriented fields to acquire practical and depth understanding about the industry. Dominantly in the business industry, providing reliable and node-friendly run, is of spunky concern to provide both clients and boldnesss expectations mutually. And still growing, merely sophisticated skilful supervision must be practiced to excel and gain in the competition. Innovation is the key focus to excel in the industry.Utilizing service management for proper handling and delivery of serve is the aspect which the services industry must set a priority in their beas of concern for forward motion and companys growth including industries in health c are, caterers, manufacturers and suppliers, tourism and financial services.Organizations must set the difference between the idea of customer satisfaction and servic e of reference rendered to clients. Although sometimes considered ambiguous, a specific label is required that will detach these cardinal entities with regards in providing services of which supposed as one. both are correlated in terms of industrial needs but different. Customers may vary on every placement to which they provide their products, be of services or goods, by some mechanism acceptable in the industrys marketplace. Of course, getting done the competition in the market is an separate endeavor which organization needs focus.Customer satisfaction is a business term which is used to capture the idea of measuring how satisfied an enterprises customers are with the organizations efforts in a marketplace (Wikipedia, 2006). at once customers expectations are exceeded, the organization will attain high gear levels of customer satisfaction and will create customer delight. This implies that organization must give the ability to fulfill the consumers needs through business , emotional and mental aspects.The interaction between the service provider and the recipient, which are the customers, must not be in idle to properly measure the level of satisfaction. Proper attitude in dealing with varied customers should be considered knowing their attitudes, feedbacks or commendations can contribute in determining the organizations marketing strategies. Basically, organizations aim is to retain customers in patronizing their services offered and the target of increase the number of loyal customers and eventually increasing the organizations revenues.Although customer satisfaction may vary from customer-to-customer, it is important to consider that physical and psychological characteristics which play a very important means in measuring the degree w here(predicate) customers satisfy with the organizations services. Comparatively speaking, the customers expectation can be evaluated with the customers stupefy prior relevant to the services the organization del ivers. Organization must take into account that satisfaction is not quantitatively measured since it is more of a psychological aspect it is more of the qualitative. And, service of tone will be now measured.Commonly, customers define quality as they are met by their perception and experience. This is the degree or level of customers satisfaction with the services or products an organization offers dependently to the environment and the kind of service given. It is difficult to conform to the expectations of the customers needs with the level they require with regards to efficiency, quality, flexibility, and dependability to the services delivered.To achieve this, Total timber Management (TQM) is applied. TQM is management philosophy committed to a focus on continuous improvements of product and services with the involvement of the entire workforce. This principle is a long-term process to sustain business excellence and the comprehensively and continuously involvement of all orga nization functions. through and through this method, organization can now have the adequate knowledge where the mistake has been made and will consider as factors. These factors are then submitted into variety of measurements, unremarkably the Critical Incident Technique (CIT) and Attribution Based Method (ABM).Critical Incident Technique (CIT) is used for collecting direct observation from customers experience in apprisal to the services or products the organization provides. This is a flexible method which relies on determining and reviewing the collected information from the participants. Data are then submitted for fact purpose to determine the issues encountered. Evaluation is followed to find solutions and resolve the raised issues to cause no further problem. The foundation of this technique was laid by the studies of Sir Francis Galton (circa 1930). This method can likewise avoid the stereotype opinions about the organization.This technique is more of academic since it u se the qualitative research method. Identifying atypical events that may be missed by other methods can be eliminated using this technique. Also, this is expensive and provides rich information needed for fact-finding related to the issues. Disadvantage to this is that the information collected relies mostly on retrospection events may be inaccurate or may even go unreported.Attribution Base Methods (ATM) focuses on risk and performance with a direct focus on standards of service. Using this methods, organization conceptualize the service or product must remain of standard or of higher level. Aiming to retain loyal customers and bringing a number in, suggest that regular raise of standards is made to meet different expectation level amongst customers. Organization intends to have the quality of excelling possessing good merits in high degree.Some organization uses the customer satisfaction postdate procedure. This is an efficient and easiest way to measure service quality which ma y be viewed as facile. Obtaining customers feedback helps ensure business is clash the needs of customers and giving insights on which aspects needs improvement where changes should be made to increase customers overall satisfaction with regards to quality service. Lack of gathered details during the survey may cause some problems in measuring the relation of problems to the factors involved.SERVQUAL (Service Quality), derived from LODGSERV, is a method developed by Valarie A. Zeithaml, A. Parasuraman, and Leonard L. Berry. This technique is used in achieving gap abstract in an organization to gauge its service quality construct performance against customer service quality needs. Basically, this method is used to improve service quality when faults are detected to the service or product customer receives. Using this method demands to show the discrepancy between customers expectation and customers perception, both must be answered to measure the customers attitude towards a servic e offered.This methodology comprises 5 key dimensions tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. In the hospitality industry, it is necessary to do a qualitative study. In healthcare, SERVQUAL is used in determining issues between management, staff and the services offered to solve practical problems. This may be considered as an academic method as it uses professional surveys. Additionally, this provides assessment with the desired and actual performance maximize service quality whilst costs are controlled. Comment box or card and survey questions can be used, usually present in most establishments especially in hotel rooms, restaurants and other work field.The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) program can also be used to measure quality assurance. Particularly, ISO 9000 family offers organizations with quality assurance seeking advantage through the implementation of a quality management system. The common notion of customer to an organizati on (like hotels, clinics, medical institution and the related) which acquired an ISO certification equally delivers their desired service quality expectation and the confidence of customer are at high degree. With that, the service industry is determined to subscribe ISO service to obtain the certification. Similar to ISO, EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) was developed aiming service quality excellence driving organizations to be more competitive.There are many approaches in achieving sustainable excellence in all aspects of performance. Both deliver practical analysis to organizations seeking assessment with regards to their level of excellence to carry customers wants and expectations. Bearing the positive impact to potential customers, the organization must maintain their excellence or even increase service quality.Still at high priority, Total Quality Management (TQM), assist organizations to sustain customers quality satisfaction. The management and employees must be involved in the continuous development of products and services offered. Combining quality and management methods, TQM remains a necessary tool for organizations in achieving aims of increasing business and minimizing loss. Continuous improvement must deal not only with improving results, but more significantly with improving capabilities to produce better results in the future.Examining the various methodologies discussed may seem analogous. Their main purpose is to help organization attain the aim of delivering excellent services and products with proper management. In the hostility industry, it is advisable to know the expectations and needs of customer to retain loyal customers and attract prospect clients due to the industrys high competition. Relevant information gathered is essential for quality analysis to achieve excellence in the services offered. Every department in the organization plays an important role for the continuous development and seizing in the boost of hostility market.Although some may say it is academic or facile, the important thing here is to deliver the needs and customer satisfaction. The mentioned methods or techniques can be applied differently on various industry dependent on the level of issues and technical problems. Furthermore, to close gaps amongst customer-provider relation, service industry should focus to be more customer-oriented. Hence, service industry requires continues progress. This venture may be difficult, comprehensive, and a long-term process in maintaining the commitment of excellent service management.List of ReferencesParasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (1994). Alternative scales for measuring service quality A comparative assessment based on psychometric and symptomatic criteria. Journal of Marketing, 70 (3) Fall, 201-230.Wikipedia. (2006). Customer Satisfaction. Retrieved July 20, 2006, from the Wikipedia Website http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_satisfaction.Berry, L. L. (1990). Delivering Quality Service Balancing Customer Perception and Expectations. The Free Press.Parasuraman, A. Berry, L. L. Zeithaml, V. A. (1988), SERVQUAL A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, , 64, 12-40.Stephen, H. (1991). why Quality Circles failed but Total Quality management might succeed. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 29(4), 541-568.Anderson, Kristin & Kerr, Carol (2002). Customer Relationship Management.Berry, Leonard L Parasuraman, A Zeithaml, Valarie Adsit, Dennis (1994). up(p) service quality in America Lessons learned Executive commentary. The Academy of Management Executive. May.Favell, Andy (2002). Opinion Sites Offer Guidance To E-Commerce Consumers. The Wall Street Journal.

Is Science Curse

Today, the mankind is living under the shadow of sudden death. It appears that we have come to the end of our journey. Now we stand on the margin of complete and final destruction. The earth has become a dangerous place. It may explode to pieces at any moment. Man has been living on this earth for thousands of years. It has been braggart(a) him everything he needed. Then, why it has become so dangerous. The only thing responsible for this is acquaintance and its inventions. Science has brought more fear and danger than hope and comfort.In the beginning, it appe ard to be the great friend and helper of man. It promised to overcome disease and death. The atom bomb wiped out Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It has broken up the established institutins. What has to accomplished? It has not ended poverty. He love his neighbours and respected his elders. It promised to make this earth a paradise, and man an immortal god. Science has developed such(prenominal) terrible weapons of contend that i n the next world war not a single man will escape death. It has made this earth a hell and man an insance devel. Of curse, there were wars and famines sometimes.Science has, no doubt, made it workable to produce things in great quantities. The last two World Wars killed millions of people and destroyed galore(postnominal) cities. The disadvantages 1. Can be easily manipulated by irresponsible persons. 2. Well be too dependant on it. When technology fails, we r helpless (in one way or another). 3. Sometimes, it affects our health and lifestyles(well be complacent and lazy. The chemicals r hazardous). 4. It destroys our simple and well-grounded life(I miss the traditional style of living). 5. Invasion of our privacy. 6. Science can pollute waters.Scientists die in labs because of accidents. * Too many species to keep track of. * Animals disturbed from habitats. * seed species taken from environment. * Rare species threatened. due to nuclear development there is a danger of occuren ce of secon world war 2. due to nuclear radiation there are many diseases throught the world 3. it leads to globular warming On the minus side there is weaponry which is the inseparable issue of the new technologies. Hence the main job is the proper use of this knowledge. Nevertheless, weapon engineering propels and provides a huge advance.Also, the industry despite highly developed machinery pollutes the globe. On the other hand while many people live in horrible conditions and famine governments spend a lot of money on developing weapon industry. Is it the right way? peradventure the modern technology should either stop or prevent social disproportions. Lastly, do new technologies make us happier? It is not an easy question and each person should consider it. If at one hand, science and technology has brought a lot of wonders for us then on the other hand, there are disadvantages of science and technology as well.Firstly, it has increased the anxiety in our lives. Secondly, when technology goes in the wrong hands then it can negatively impact the society such as the increasing rate of cyber crime, hacking, stealing of personal information and pornography websites. Thirdly, technology has also increased the alternatives and opportunities for the terrorists. Moreover, technology has suppressed our physical efforts and we are acquire more luxurious and comfort living. The economies which lag behind in incorporating new technologies are considered poor economies and their progress in the world is hindered.

College Athletes Essay

There are thousands of athletes fetching for different colleges. They put their time and effort in it, yet they dont get paying(a). When athletes play a sport, they have even more stuff to worry about than a regular student. They have to worry about their grades, staying fit to play, stay healthy, wait to practice every day theres practice, and then after practice go home and do all their work even though they are tired. How much do they get paid for going through all that? Zero dollars. College athletes should get paid to play too.The average salary of a third division college coach is forty five thousand dollars a year. An average third division athlete makes nothing. Why are coaches being paid and not the athletes? Yes the coaches are giving up their time to coach the players, but the athletes are too, and they are also risking themselves of getting injured every time they ill-use in to play or practice. If an average NBA player makes about ten million dollars a year then why doesnt a college basketball player get paid? There is this new rule that when a college gives away a scholarship, it can be renewed.That means that if a player give up the team or gets injured to the point that they cant play anymore, the college can renew the scholarship and take it away from the player and give it to other athlete or someone else. That is not fair because if a player gets a serious injury for playing, the college can just take away their scholarship, and their course gets ruined. One of examples involved Texas Christian University. Running back Kent Waldrep was paralyzed in a game against the Alabama Crimson Tide on October 26, 1974. TCU paid his checkup bills for nine months, then cut him loose. They also took away Adams scholarship, too.College athletes are human just like every other student. By not giving them the ability to make money and not paying them, colleges and its members are expecting the athletes to live a sub-human existence, and putting them at a disadvantage to finish their college education. Athletes are big money makers for the colleges. College athletics are a big role in making money, and they attract students to their college. Colleges depend on their athletes to produce and maintain the popularity of their schoolings name. Many people argue that student athletes should not be paid because they are getting a free education through a scholarship.These people feel that they have already done a lot for them by giving them a scholarship to their colleges. On the other side, people cypher that the college athletes make large profit for their colleges , and they argue that the colleges should owe the athletes more than just a scholarship . Student athletes should be given at least diminutive profit from their income. College athletes arent allowed to work. How are they going to pay for all the necessary expenses if they come from poor families? This also leads to players accepting illegal money, cars, and clothes.Wh en athletes that have the opportunity to chip in school and turn professional they go for it, because college athletes live in near poverty. College athletes live in near poverty because the money they receive isnt enough to pay for all of their expenses and necessities. The few athletes that graduate from college, that could turn professional before their senior year, stay because their parents support them by sending money. If college athletes are eligible to be paid, there would be more athletes graduating. Paying athletes would be good for everyone and players would go for an education instead of only concentrating on sports.

God and Morality Essay

The question is this Is it apt(predicate) to be of ripe(p) honorable character while not believing in divinity fudge? Looking at the definition of morality as defined in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy the term morality can be use descriptively or actively. A to refer to some(prenominal) order of conduct install forward by a society or some other collection such as religious. Or put forward by a society and is acceptable to an individual for his or her own behavior. B to refer to a code of conduct that, given specific conditions would be put forward by all rational somebodys. piety appears to be describe from theology and although not talk of or referred to as such there atomic number 18 different groups of moral persons, not all ar mooted as good or just. Some examples whitethorn include Christian morality, Nazi morality, Greek morality etc. At times etiquette is included as part of morality. Hobbs expresses a standard view when he talks about spellners. By manners I mean not here decency of behavior, as how one man should salute another, or how a man should wash his mouth or pick his teeth before company and such other parts of small morals, but those qualities of mankind that concern their living(a) together in peace and unity. (Hobbs, 2010). The laws and our legal system is distinguished by a moral system that includes having written laws or rules, penalties and officials to make the laws and enforce divinity fudge and morality pg. 3 the laws and then penalize. Laws argon often evaluated on moral grounds. good critisism is often used to support a change in a current law or to design a new law. Religion differs from morality or having a moral system. Religious morality is based on stories or events that are past. These stories and events are used to justify the behavior that religion prohibits or requires.At times morality is regarded as the code of conduct that is put forward by religion. Morality is thought by many to need some religious explanation or justification. However, just as with law some practices and precepts are critical on moral grounds. Morals provide us with a guide for conduct, where as religion is forever and a day more than that. The definition and translation of morality tells us that morality is a belief system that follows the rule of goodness. It is similar to a blanket over society and is separate from religion. even out in these times morality is always in question.In an article written by a Baltimore Sun journalist titled The Morality Brigade. The generator expresses his opinion onto his readers stating that Were still legislating and regulating private morality, while at the same time ignoring the much larger crisis of public morality in America. (Reich, R. 2013) He continues on to back up his accusations. He writes that legislatures in North Dakota passed a bill banning abortions after 6 weeks. (At which time a tenderness beat is detectable) as well as approved a fall ref erendum that could ban all abortions by defining human vivification beginning at the time of conception.He continues on that these same legislatures God and Morality pg. 4 worry about fetuses but they show little concern for what happens to children after they are born. They and other conservatives control been cutting funding for child nutrition, health care for infants and their mothers, and schools. (Reich, R. 2013). This is just an example of American Morality. So it seems that at this point I have defined what morality is and how it can be applied. I have also touched on Religion and Morality being a very separate entity.Now I will discuss God and Morals. It is very possible for a person to not look at in God and posses high moral standards. Understanding that the person being moral is not due to their belief in God, it is independent of that. Having a belief in God is dogmatic to asseverate the least. There is no rational way to say that God exists. To believe in God one must bypass reason and embrace faith. This is ok if believing in God gives a person comfort and security, although if we tie God to morality it may become problematic.Something as important and influential as morality should not be based on a dogma. If there is no proof that God exists beyond a shadow of a interrogative than why do people still believe? Indoctrinate plays more of a role than rational and clear thinking. Religious indoctrination caters to our psychological insecurities and needs, not to reason. figure of some things that we drive in do not exist. An example would be the tooth fairy or maybe unicorns. We are proud to be skeptical and disapproving, however religion tells us when it comes to believing in God, faith is a virtue. God and Morality pg. 5.Morality is an autonomous human virtue that is independent of God. Otherwise, it would not be possible that atheists behave with impeccable moral standards and so many God believers do not have any morals. Let it also b e noted that the coarse moral traditions of the world do not bring God into morality. Two of the most recognized and adored moral traditions in the east, Confucianism and Buddhism do not believe in God. The roots of morality in the west are in the idea of ancient Greeks, especially Plato and Aristotle who based their morality on reason alone, not on any dogma.It appears that religions who originate in the Middle East have a pronounced inclination to base morality on God. These same religions are also the most violent ones in history, killing many in the name of God. There is no evidence that theists are more moral than monotheists. physiologic studies have failed to find a significant correlation between the frequency of religious worship and moral conduct. An example is that convicted criminals are much more likely to be theists than not. With this being said it is a clear assumption that good people do good because they want to do good.It is not because they personally expedienc y from the good they do or because they are being forced. Fundamentalists perceive that the universal moral standards are required for the proper function of a society. Philosophers as various(a) as Plato, Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, George Edward Moore, and John Rawls have demonstrated to us that it is possible to have universal morality without having a belief in God. God and Morality pg. 6 As is stated by Paul Kurtz One needs no theological grounds to justify these elementary principles. They are rooted in Human experience. (Kurtz, P.1996)Now we will discuss that morality and God are linked and that religious beliefs are linked to the morality of each and every person who chooses to live their life in a moral way. If God does not exist, says Dostoyevskys Ivan Karamazov, everything is permitted, which means that we as humans can make choices whether they are good or lousy, hurtful or nice. The direction in which society is going in suggests that people have lost their way. Too many bad things happen due to human badness. God is no longer allowed in public places, schools, government agencies, etc.This argument suggests that because God has slowly disappeared from our twenty-four hours to day lives society is going downhill at a very fast pace. Does this mean that God is linked to morals in our modern society? Fundamentalists learn that all ills in todays society such as aids and out of wed lock pregnancy are a direct result of a breakdown in morality and this breakdown is due to a decline in the belief in God. The view that God created the moral law is often called the Divine Command Theory of Ethics According to this view is that what makes an action right is that God wills it to be tire oute. tout ensemble standards that we live by have consequences if not followed or adhered to. There is the fear of punishment. If we speed in our car we are given a ticket. If we God and Morality pg. 7 Sin our souls will spend eternity in hell. Heaven and Hell a re often construed as the carrot and the stick that God dangles in front of to make us tow the line, to keep on the straight and narrow. Heaven is the reward and hell is the punishment. Would society be able to function flop and morally if these rewards and punishments were not in plain view?We have lawmakers and peacekeepers all over the world to help make and enforce the laws so that people know there are consequences. Morals are no different. They help define a persons goodness and worthiness of the ultimate reward, eternity in heaven. Moral standards without moral sanctions just simply do not mean much. Any person who thinks that it is sufficient to have relative standards that are based upon what groups or individuals pure tone is right or just cannot see a connection between God and morality.Moral principles such as dont steal, dont murder etc.must be objective and practiced by all putting aside any personal conflicts. When people accept moral principles without having a re ason to they do not hold these principles as closely as someone who believes in God simply because there are no carrot or stick to hold them in place where they need to be, rather a personal belief or a mandated belief by societal rules in what is right or wrong If we recognize that God does exist than we recognize that God created the world and mankind in his own likeness. For this argument it makes reason to say that God controls the world which justifies ethical obligations.To deny Gods existence we God and Morality pg. 8 Are ethically obligated to what scarce? We typically learn morality from our parents and from those we love, we are conditioned to follow a morally righteous path in life, however to have such a standard of moral obligation can only be granted by God, binding every person and demanding such impeccable respect. By let God into our lives we are accepting good instead of evil, we are consummating the fact that we are moral and ethical. By allowing Gods teachings and praise into our lives we are promised a more enriching morally accepted life.My view prior to doing any research was that Yes You can lead a moral life without having a belief in God. I was raised Catholic, I even went to Catholic school, however, I have questioned my own religion over the years and now I have turn my back on it. I do bring my children to church which allows them to draw their own conclusions about God. I want them to have that choice in life and of course I would never condemn them for believing in God. It is just my personal choice. I live in the Bible belt and I always get asked the question, where do you go to church? I typically tell them that I do not go to church, which is similar to having the plague. It is not that I am not a good person. I feel that I am. Any morals and values that I have my parents have instilled in me. I also believe that the rules or commandments of God are simply a guide established at the time the bible was written to keep societ y in line. I absolutely agree with the fact of you do not have to believe in God to be moral. I make choices everyday and my choices are based on God and Morality pg.9the things that I believe to be the best choice for the people I love, people I do not know and myself. I have never had any problems reaching out to help another person whether I knew them or not. I also feel that I go above and beyond at times helping others when I need to. Living a good moral life is a choice and I do it for no other reason than to be there for someone else. I do not do it for glory or self righteousness, or because someone is looking, I do it because for me it is all about treating others the way I wish to be treated. God and Morality pg.10 References Baumin, S. (2008) Antitheism and Morality. philosophic Forum retrieved March 27, 2013 from http//dx. doi. org/10. 111/j. 1467-9191. 2007. 00282. x Frame and Poythress. A debate between John Frame and Paul Kurtz. Do we Need God to be Moral? retrieved March 25,, 2013 from http// poythress. org/do-we-need-god-to-be-moral/ Gert, Bernard. (2012) The Definition of Morality. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Edward N. Zalto (ed. ), retrieved March 27, 2013 from http//plato. stanford. edu/archives/fall2012/entries/morality-definition.Merrill, K. R. (2012) Spectres of False DivinityHumes Moral Atheism. Retrieved March 25, 2013 from http//search. proquest. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/docview/1288432167. accountid=32521 Reich, R. B. (2013)The Morality Brigade retrieved March 27,2013 from http//baltimoresun. com/opinion/bal-the-morality-brigade-20130326,0,146487 God and Morality pg. 11 Schick, T. Jr. (1995)Morality Requires God. or Does it? Retrieved March 25, 2013 from http//www. secular. humanism. org/index. php? section=library&page=schick_17_3.

Wealth distribution a social injustice

Is Wealth Distribution Today Just? In current times we often observe that many members of our society receive less than separate members regardless of whether they are no less deserving. In contrast, there are some who agree ownership over assets and earn income that they may not be deserving of. The distributive balance is upset and wealthinessiness distribution today can thus be look outn as a kindly injustice.This injustice that is turn much notice adequate as people start to become aware of the facts, as we can see through the start of the consume wall avenue faecess that, first started on wall street in America, have pread to separate countries (one of which beingness Australia). As a consequence of how wealth is habitually distributed and the way in which governments are run, the wealthy continue to become wealthier while the poor in fact experience a reduction in their wealth, or at trump out maintain their low status.A number of different governmental and social structures exist in different countries respectively to ensure a Just community, and people have many different views on what the best approach to distributing wealth is however it seems that in all forms of idealisms that ountries are run on a fair wealth distribution model is still yet to be truly attained. A social democratic view enacted by the Australian government strives, like other forms of idealism, to promote compare.The Australian government, advocating social Justice in light of human, civil and social rights, attempts to reduce economic disparity between what is k todayn as the thought class (the bourgeoisie) and the working class (the proletariat) first and foremost through a high tax rate. This allows the government to create and provide a welfare assure, where the state plays a key role in he protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens.In this way the government can give welfare checks to the unemployed and poverty stricken ind ividuals and pay for vital social services such as health care. Additionally under the heading of human rights, social rights, civil rights, and ultimately the advocacy of social Justice, there are in place government bodies to ensure labor rights and encourage a mixed economy, along with an extensive system of social security to ensure citizens against loss of income following illness, unemployment, or retirement.However, despite the multitude of measures taken to ensure the equitable distribution of wealth and opportunity, wealth distribution in Australia today is still seen as unjust as a large attribute of the countrys wealth is still tied up in a small percentage of people at the top end of the social spectrum. The general dissatisfaction arising from this situation is palpable in the occupy fence Street movements, that are concerned with the injustice currently taking place with respect to wealth distribution.These occupy movements that began in America but have since stunn er other capitalist societies, are directed at economic and social nequity. More specifically, however, the people are indignant that the top 1% of the social spectrum continues to fire richer while everybody else becomes poorer, and for this reason the movement commonly chants the slogan we are the 99%. In America the movement has drawn attention to the fact that the richest 1% of Americans now own more(prenominal) wealt n than the poorest ot Americans combined, and the richest 400 Americans now have more wealth than the bottom 155 million Americans combined.It is therefore not hard to see reason for their protest. A similar situation currently exists in Australia, with large discrepancies in numbers in 2009-10 etween the wealthiest 20% of households and the poorest 20% of households. According to the Australian office staff of Statistics, the wealthiest 20% score for 62% of total household net expenditure, with an average net worth of $2. 2 million per household while the poo rest 20% of households account for only 1% of total household net worth, with an average net worth of $31,829 per household.This can be at least partly attributed to a slump in tax rate increments. The statistics draw on the selected income distribution indicators, which specify disposable household income (money that can be kept and spent for recreational purposes), appearance that those ndividuals in the high income bracket receive 40% of their total income while those in the low income bracket only receive 10%. Consequently, the net worth across households becomes even less matched as the rich not only have a considerably higher income, but are also able to save up much more.The discrepancies between the net worth in households are therefore exponentially larger than the discrepancies that exist in income, which reflects the previously mentioned aim of people accumulating wealth through their working have sexs. The indignant attitudes posited by the movement can therefore be s een as Justified. However, thought it may be Justified, the movement seems to lack a focused goal -they demand that some change is needed so that the situation regarding inequality can be rectified, but their demands breach to offer articulated strategy as to how this can be done.Although economic and social distributions are still lopsided in Australia, exemplified by the movements that have late hit, certain institutions are in place that attempt to minimize this inequality and give hope that equality may be some day attainable. In the spirit of much desired social Justice, our government advocates the rinciples of both equality of opportunity and equitable distribution of wealth, as well as public debt instrument for those unable to avail themselves if the minimal provisions for a good life.As a result, welfare is available to whoever needs it, every citizen automatically benefits from health cover for honest illnesses, student loans from the government are not subject to int erest and can be paid off in manageable amounts, our government is not in recession, and, ultimately we are for the most part well looked after. Such institutions and benefits that represent a positive step in the irection of equality are not incessantly found in other countries.Statistics on wealth distribution in the United States of America for example, in theory a neo-liberalist country, portray an even more radical divergence between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Furthermore, the minimum wage in Australia is the equivalent of $14 USD, which far exceeds Americas $7. 25. The Australian unemployment rate of 5. 2%, too, is more easy to the rate of 8. 6% here. So, while the Australian wealth scheme is far from perfect, it is favorable to the current American model.Of interest is North Koreas, communist approach to wealth distribution. Their government restricts personal freedom, advocating that everybody must be of comparable status in all aspects in order to achieve social Justice. The systems scheme for economic equality is therefore simple however it too inevitably fails as it works against human nature . The result ot such idealism is that a tew end up taking power and all the wealth, as we can see when we consider Kim Jong ILs position.So, irrespective of the way in which governments try to disperse wealth, a large proportion of the countrys wealth will be held by a small percentage at the top. Some might argue that the current distribution of wealth is, on the contrary, a reflection of Justice because those that are rich are in fact rich because they work harder and are more deserving. This, while occasionally being accurate, is not always the case. Frequently those individuals in the top 1% are overpaid while people in the low-income bracket who are working harder for many more hours are fghting to support themselves.Here, we can appreciate a frustration that can arise, which supports one of Freuds suggestions as to how discontent with civiliza tion can develop. The constraining effects of invigoration in a civilized community, here manifested in an inability to achieve due to order and status, can fuel disgruntlement which can naturally lead to pandemonium, which is gently observed in the occupy movements. Whether the existing economic inequality can be seen as a social injustice can be considered in light of Socrates assertions.Socrates believes in distributive Justice where things such as wealth are properly allocated that is, wealth would be disseminated equally to all deserving, contributing members of a society. Indeed this seems to be a sound philosophy when we consider the consequences of the mproper allocation of wealth in our society today, being ubiquitous turmoil and the indignant protests of occupy movements to which inequality gave rise. This prompts a consideration of an egalitarian attitude perhaps Justice can only exist within the coordinates of equality.Moreover, Socrates believed that the best way for p eople to live was to focus on self-development rather than on the pursuit of material wealth, which seems to be precisely where the wealthy have focused their efforts. It can be safely cerebrate that at present wealth distribution does not reflect social Justice. However, with incremental progressions like those that have been recently made in Australia, along with reflection of such philosophical principles, we will come ever closer to reaching equity.

From Bretton Woods to Global Finance

Eric Helleiners paper, From Bretton timberland to Global pay A World Turned Upside Down, discussed the study causes of the world(a)ization of pecuniary markets, were surprisingly attributed to the Bretton Woods governance that opposed a liberal, international pecuniary order. In addition, Helleiner also expounded how the states played an essential role in the worldwideization process despite the widely-believed fact that they were not major factors in the global development of financial markets.In general, the central issues discussed by the author were the actual processes of globalization and how com/the-causes-of-the-collapse-of-the-bretton-woods- organisation/the Bretton Woods arranging brought about a global process that it never intended to create. His central argument was that the state played three major roles that caused the bestride of global financial markets. In addition, he also argued that the Bretton Woods corpse unknowingly helped the creation of these marke ts overdue its brass of trade and finances. Before he outlined his arguments, he first discussed the process of the development of the Bretton Woods governance.First was that capitals controls were realized to protect the new macroeconomic planning mechanisms from speculative financial movements that could disrupt the equilibrium. Second, due the gain in expenditure, the state was not capable of allowing their citizens and corporations to move funds abroad to avoid being taxed. third was that the local financial regulatory structures established during the 1930s and 1940s would collapse if the domestic borrowers and savers were given entrance to the markets of finance abroad.Lastly, the state had to be protected from hot money or illegal transactions and financial flows that were caused by political motives and moves towards legislation. Meaning to say, under the Bretton Woods system, access to international or foreign markets were moderate during that time because it did not benefit the state as much as it did the foreign markets. In addition, the system also believed that a liberal financial order was not compatible with system of exchange order and liberal trading system that were considered as highly persistent.Speculative or uncertain financial flows were one of the major causes of disturbances in foreign exchange grade. In trade, capital movements threatened to force painful and adverse adjustments on the current account which was less flexible and as a result would raise the demands for protectionist measures. In other(a) words, financial liberalism was sacrificed in order to pave the way for a liberal trading order and stable exchange rate that were vital to the harvesting and development of a country.However, the Bretton Woods system was significantly changed aft(prenominal) the globalization of financial markets. Helleiner noted that that the post possible causes of the emergence of global financial markets were market blackjack and the significant advancements in technology. In terms of technology, the various advancements and creation of highly sophisticated devices made contemptible money around the world much easier and less costly. In terms of market however, Helleiner noted v causes.These included the restoration of the market confidence and the assurance that international financial transactions were safe the sprightly expansion in the demand for international services in the market which happened alongside the growth of international corporations the OPEC states deposition of major surplus funds in international banking markets the beginning of floating exchange rates which prompted markets to diversify their assets and the last was that conservative local markets contractd the financial operators to the international stage in order to go by up with the rising competition in the domestic markets.Although Helleiner did not discount the roles that technology and market pressure played in the globalizat ion process, he also argued that the states also played key roles. These roles are the states sorrow to implement effective controls, its liberalization activities, and the prevention of major financial crisis. He noted that during that time, when the U. S.rejected abolished the Bretton Woods system of capital controls and created a liberal financial order, European countries and Japan, failed to implement control measures that would counteract Americas new stance due to the major costs it entailed. As a result, most countries also select a more liberal financial order similar to the U. S. The states second role, which was the liberalization of the market, Helleiner argued, involved the enabling of domestic banks and corporations to operate offshore or internationally.This at long last disrupted the fixed and controlled exchange rates that were established by the Bretton Woods system. Lastly, Helleiner claimed that the states prevention of major financial crises, such as the Uni ted States rescue of the Franklin internal Bank in 1974 and Mexican debt in1982, eventually paved the way for countries, which were regulated by the Bretton Woods system of capital controls, to embrace a more liberal financial system in order to ward off a crisis.In short, Helleiner vividly illustrated how the Bretton Woods system contributed to its own undowing. In general, all of the authors points were real true as Helleiner made use of actual historical events to substantiate his claims. While the Bretton Woods system of capital controls was effective during that time, it only had temporary effects. Today, the market is too diverse and too flexible to be controlled by a single regulating system.Moreover, I also believe the fact that the states, due to their dependence on international financial flows during that time, unknowingly played crucial roles in the globalization of financial markets, which eventually resulted in a free market that is being enjoyed by most parts of th e world today. In addition, I also believe that international trade and globalization are essential factors in the growth and development of any country because it involves penetrating markets all over the world.In short, the Bretton Woods system can be considered truly obsolete and should never be implemented again especially today as the global market is highly volatile and is subject to various changes. The placement of capital controls under the Bretton Woods system also means limiting the capabilities of the market, which would prove to be disadvantageous in the future. References Helleiner, E. (2007). From Bretton Woods to Global finance A World Turned

Phantom of the Opera

The Phantom of the Opera, directed by Joel Schumacher , is an adaptation of the Broadway musical The Phantom of the Opera, music and hold in by Andrew Llyod Webber. The musical The Phantom of the Opera is ground on the novel by Gaston Leroux. The movie stars Gerard pantryman as The Phantom, Emmy Rossum as Christine, and Patrick Wilson as Raoul, in the lede roles. While reflection the movie, you cant help but know all of the spectacular sets. Each of the sets matches the time intent perfectly and the details that argon put into the sets is beyond mazing.The Phantoms resistivity lair is a great display case of an exquisitely detailed set. The lights and the sets work together grant in hand to create an atmosphere of arcanum and sadness. The lights depict the pre electric era when stage sparkle was d whiz with gas light. It provided a warm-looking environment. An example of this illumination would also be the Phantoms lair. While he uses an teemingness of candles, those candl es still create shadows in which he hides his deformity. The costumes and straighten out up in this movie are perfectly phenomenal.They portray the extravagance of the opera performers using twinkling(prenominal) and colorful make up and huge dresses, to the impartial and lightly colored white dresses that Christine wears that represents her youthful honour and whiteness. Christines lack of makeup enhances her look of youthful innocence also. The Phantom, on the other hand, with his stark white suppress, his low-spirited slicked back hair, and sweeping black cape represents the enigma of the character. The direction of this movie starts with it being sanitary cast, especially the three main roles.The lead actors are realistically portrayed, while the characters taking part in the opera performance are more presentational. The testy sound of Gerard Butlers voice add s to the cataclysm of his character, the Phantom. In the direction of the movie, Joel Schumacher aids with the development of his actors characters. genius thing that stood out for me was when the Phantom leads Christine down to his underground lair, and all shes looking at is him. She is memorized by the Phantoms mystery and almost starts to fall in love with him.The general theme of this movie is love goes deeper than what is shown on the outside. When Christine pulls of the Phantoms mask for the second time, she finally sees what his deformity is. The fact that she is not disgusted and appalled by what she sees shows that she really actually loves him for who he is and not what he looks like underneath the mask. The Phantom of the Opera is by far one of the best movies I have honestly ever so seen. It has such a beautiful and powerful capacity that I think everyone can learn something from watching the movie.Phantom of the OperaThe Phantom of the Opera, directed by Joel Schumacher , is an adaptation of the Broadway musical The Phantom of the Opera, music and book by Andrew Llyod Webber. The musical The Phantom of the Opera is based on the novel by Gaston Leroux. The movie stars Gerard Butler as The Phantom, Emmy Rossum as Christine, and Patrick Wilson as Raoul, in the leading roles. While watching the movie, you cant help but notice all of the spectacular sets. Each of the sets matches the time period perfectly and the details that are put into the sets is beyond mazing.The Phantoms underground lair is a great example of an exquisitely detailed set. The lights and the sets work together hand in hand to create an atmosphere of mystery and sadness. The lights depict the pre electric era when stage lighting was done with gas light. It provided a warm-looking environment. An example of this lighting would also be the Phantoms lair. While he uses an abundance of candles, those candles still create shadows in which he hides his deformity. The costumes and make up in this movie are absolutely phenomenal.They portray the extravagance of the opera performers using b right and colorful make up and huge dresses, to the simple and lightly colored white dresses that Christine wears that represents her youthful purity and innocence. Christines lack of makeup enhances her look of youthful innocence also. The Phantom, on the other hand, with his stark white mask, his black slicked back hair, and sweeping black cape represents the mystery of the character. The direction of this movie starts with it being well cast, especially the three main roles.The lead actors are realistically portrayed, while the characters taking part in the opera performance are more presentational. The gravelly sound of Gerard Butlers voice add s to the tragedy of his character, the Phantom. In the direction of the movie, Joel Schumacher aids with the development of his actors characters. One thing that stood out for me was when the Phantom leads Christine down to his underground lair, and all shes looking at is him. She is memorized by the Phantoms mystery and almost starts to fall in love with him.The overall theme of this movie is love goes deeper than what is shown on the outside. When Christine pulls of the Phantoms mask for the second time, she finally sees what his deformity is. The fact that she is not disgusted and appalled by what she sees shows that she really truly loves him for who he is and not what he looks like underneath the mask. The Phantom of the Opera is by far one of the best movies I have honestly ever seen. It has such a beautiful and powerful message that I think everyone can learn something from watching the movie.

Questions: History and Political Science

According to Max Weber, the assure is distinguished from all other organizations by its monopoly on the legitimate use of force. its use of bureaucratic procedures in making policy decisions. c. its ability to communicate semipolitical information via the media. d. its dependence on culture to define social life. its hierarchical chain of command. Which of the following is not among the eight essential functions that must be performed by every state, according to Gabriel Almond and his colleagues? Interest junction Political socialization Political modernization Policy adjudication Policymaking 5. A group of components that exist in a characteristic relationship and interact on the basis of regular patterns constitutes a territory. nation. state. social wring. system. 6. Liberty, equality, freedom, and Justice be examples of inputs. requisite functions of the state. values. traditions. guaranteed rights. 7.When decisions are accepted as binding by the people affected, the decisi ons may be describe as consensual. judicial. authoritative. rational. All of the preceding(prenominal) 8. Which of the following can be a source of legitimacy for the state? Law Tradition Contract Law and tradition but not contract Law, tradition and contract 9. Which of the following actions is a support input to a political system? Abstaining from a local option Obeying local traffic laws Signing a petition Requesting a government service None of the above 10. A main rationale for sovereignty, according to the Debate in 5, is that it is a core principle in national constitutions. is a central premise of international law. it is essential for the effective functioning of states. it is much definitive than humanitarian intervention. it prevents many wars. Res publica refers to a citizens right to privacy. a citizens responsibility to support the government. the appropriate macrocosm of state activity. the right of the state to protect its territory. the demands and supports di rected to the political system. 12. The most important security destruction of a state is autonomy. influence. dominance. survival. economic growth. 13. Which of the following is NOT a major role of the legislature? attention of the executive branchInterpretation of laws Representation of citizens Enactment ot legislation All of the above are major roles. 14. Which of the following is an important area of legislative oversight? Approving major executive appointments Enacting regulatory legislation Committee hearings on legislation Control of the agenda by the legislative majority 15. A legislative ombudsman is an independent way that assists in judicial review. legislative oversight of the judiciary. policy implementation. supervision of the military. analyzing legislation. 16. Which of the following is a potential drawback of a bicameral legislature?Proliteration ot elections Less effective representation Stalemates in policymaking Proliferation of political parties 17. Many o bservers claim that during the 20th century the power of legislatures increased steadily. declined significantly. remained the same. increased relative to the executive but declined relative to the Judiciary. e. declined in bicameral but not in unicameral legislatures. 18. In a political system with a fused executive, one actor carries out formal aspects of the executive role while another carries out more political aspects. b. a small number of people exercise collective executive leadership. c. e ceremonial and political functions of the top executive both reside in the same actor. d. 19. which ot the tollowing is most responsi countries? The legislature The administration

Bilingual Education Argumentive Essay Essay

The fall in States is a diverse country of legion(predicate) different races and languages. Even though many languages argon communicate in the United States, incline is the preferred language in the United States. Speaking incline in America is the key to success. Without side, acquiring employment is almost impossible. More and much immigrants argon attracted to the U.S every year, and the populations of immigrants, which do not know the American culture, continue to rise. This population must be assimilated into the United States in frame for the population to find employment and function in the United States. Assimilation is the process by which an outlander becomes part of a new community by adopting its language and customs. Public schools be a lively place where the countrys customs, language, and culture, in general, can be taught. According to Ginsburg, ever since the 1960s tender immigrants and U.S born children, of immigrant parents, were sent to public schools with little to no understanding of the slope language. These scholarly persons were forced to sink or swim.The public school offered no support to LEP students. LEP (limited English proficiency) is term used to describe students whose level English language is low. As a result, many of these students began to drop out, just finally in 1968, the federal brass passed the multilingual Act which paid special attention to students whose native language was not English. This provided special supporting to create and main(prenominal)tain bilingual filming designs. The goal bilingual reproduction is to teach English more efficiently to students, with low English proficiency, protect students self-esteem, increase their academic performance, and lowering dropout rates. In bilingual rearing, LEP students are taught subjects such as math, history, and science in their native tongue, while the LEP students take classes to take on English, and once a student shows increasing profi ciency in English they are put into main-stream English-only (Bilingual Education). there have been many controversies whether or not the bilingual education programs are achieving their goal. Bilingual education programs should not be allowed as a way to teach English to students with low English proficiency because the programs separate students based on their native language, are too costly, and are poorlymaintained. Bilingual Education programs segregate students based on their native language. These students are isolated away from other cultures and different perspectives for many years. This assimilates students slow into mainstream English classes. While bilingual classes segregate students by their primary language, English density brings them all in concert to learn a common language, with the common goal of quickly entering mainstream classes.Speaking English is merry for communication and success in the U.S. The sooner a student understands and communicates in English the sooner they pull up stakes transition into mainstream English, and the more successful the student will become, which will increase their self-esteem According to Ginsburg many students stay up to six years in these programs and still are low in English proficiency once they complete the program (Ginsburg). Bilingual education programs are too costly to maintain. Students are taking too long to learn English in bilingual education programs. According to Bilingual Education, A scientist named Christine Roswell found that there is little evidence that bilingual education is working, and he determined, from 78% of his studies, that student in bilingual education programs only do as well, or even worse, than LEP students in English immersion type programs or no programs at all. Also Roswell determined that English Immersion programs are a more affordable way to teach English. Some teachers are delaying the students education in order to take in more money. closely bilingual educa tion programs persist because teachers and school districts receive more federal and state money if they maintain those programs and keep high numbers of students enrolled. Spanish disquisition teaches can receive up to $5,000 in bonuses a year (Bilingual Education). In bilingual education, students are taking longer to transition to mainstream English-only classes. Bilingual education programs are poorly maintained. English immersion is a better solution to teaching English than bilingual education. Many LEP students often feel punctuate out and frustrated in mainstream classes, which causes them to dropout. According to Clouthier, dropout rates among Hispanics, who speak Spanish, have not improved in the past 25 years that bilingual education programs started. Clearly bilingual education has not help students with frustration and stress or decreased dropout rates. Students learn English with less proficiency and more slowly in bilingual educationprograms.Proponents claim that pr oficiently teaching a students native language first gear and then teaching English as a second language helps students in the long run, but according to Clouthier, The National Academy of Sciences reviewed 30 years of bilingual research and found no ostracize effects from teaching reading and writing in English, without first teaching proficiency in a students primary language. In bilingual education students take five to seven years to assimilate students because the program believes that teaching the students, whose native language is not English, their culture values, languages, and customs, when the students parents should teach them their heritage (Clouthier). On the other hand, supporters of bilingual education believe that effective bilingual education helps students, for whom English is not their native language, to assimilate into main stream America. Supports say that the controversy is actually rooted in the misunderstanding and misapplication of how language is in co ndition(p) and taught. According to Stokely, students must first learn proficiently their first native language and then learn English as their second language.Supporters say that bilingual education programs enable non-English speaking students to learn English without losing learning time in other academic subjects. Supporters say that the reason some bilingual education programs are ineffective is because they are poorly maintained by the federal government and finding a bilingual teacher is very rare (Stokely). To conclude, bilingual education should not be allowed as a way to teach English students, which have a low proficiency in English, because bilingual education programs segregate students, are too costly, and are poorly maintained.Bilingual education segregates students from other peers based on their native language which cause sluggish assimilation. Since students are learning English at a slower pace which more funding is needed for these programs to run, and some tea chers intentionally keep students longer these programs for the money, which makes these programs too costly. Most bilingual education programs are poorly maintained because these programs have not decreased the student dropout rate. English immersion is a better solution to bilingual education because its more affordable and joins students to learn one language.Works CitedBilingual Education. Issues & Controversies On File n. pag. Issues & Controversies. Facts On File News Services, 15 Feb. 2005. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. . Clouthier, Kris. Point English Immersion Creating Equal Opportunity For Immigrant Students. Points Of View Bilingual Education (2013) 5. Points of View compose Center. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. Ginsburg, Jill. Bilingual Education An Overview. Points Of View Bilingual Education (2013) 1. Points of View Reference Center. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. Stokely, Anne. contrast The Benefits Of Bilingual Education. Points Of View Bilingual Education (2013) 6. Points of View Reference Center. Web. 16 Oct. 2013.